Temperature For Olive Trees
Opt for an average to warm 65 75 f 18 24 c temperature.
Temperature for olive trees. Hardy olive trees you can find hardy olive trees in commerce that will thrive in usda zone 8. The best optimal flower formation happens when daily temperatures in winter are as follows. While olive trees need to experience vernalization to set fruit they freeze from extremely cold temperatures. Arbequina catalonia spain 340 chill units.
Olives need long warm summers of at least 80 f. Lower temperatures than this can cause serious damage to the trees. Damage from cold is exacerbated when the temperature swings sharply from very warm to very cold conditions over a short period of time as occurs during cold fronts. Your tree probably won t set fruit indoors.
Serious cold damage to olive tree branches begins at 22 degrees though lesser damage to fast growing branch tips can occur at 27 degrees if frost is present. Winter nighttime temperatures fluctuate between 4 and 6 c. Chemlali tunisia 125 chill units. They also require some 300 to 1 000 hours of chill to bear fruit depending on the cultivar.
This process is referred to as vernalization. Since chill units accumulate for temperatures up to 70 f 21 c it doesn t necessarily disprove the chill unit requirement. 27 c along with cool night temperatures of 35 50 f. Impact of freezing on olive tree flower formation.
It is preferable to keep the trees in temperatures above 50 degrees so they do not drop their leaves or fruit. It needs a drop in daytime and nighttime temperatures as well as about two months of temperatures below 50 degree f to stimulate flowering. You can keep your tree under the summer sun without problems and it will tolerate a minimum of 40 f 4 c during winter. Zone 8 olive trees generally require that winter temperatures stay above 10 degrees f.
You can keep your tree under the summer sun without problems and it will tolerate a minimum of 40 f 4 c during winter. The absolute maximum temperature can reach 104 f 40 c without causing damage but the minimum should not fall below 20 f 7 c. Temperatures of long duration in the mid teens can cause very serious damage to larger branches and trunks and the extent of the damage may not be evident for some time. To bloom trees need a 10 to 15 week period with nighttime.
Winter daytime temperatures fluctuate between 15 and 19 c. Note on arbequina research has shown that smaller potted arbequina olive trees grown in containers were able to produce fruit and flower even without going through frost and chilling. Olive trees grow best in full sun and begin their growth period in late winter or early spring when daytime temperatures reach 70 f. Here is a list of low chill unit olive varieties.
Olives are self fertile but if you decide to plant your tree outdoors you ll get a bigger harvest by planting another tree for cross pollination.